Manual Site Preparation
Source: PEI Ecosystem-Based Forest Management Standards Manual (October 2025), pp. 7–8
What it is
Manual site preparation readies a site by hand. It reduces slash and/or duff so planted seedlings survive better, or it prepares seedbeds where seed can germinate and seedlings establish.
Eligibility
- An appropriate pre-harvest covertype (see Planting Standards).
- In its current state, the site lacks enough adequate micro-sites for the prescribed stocking.
- Field sites qualify where existing vegetation holds back the growth and survival of planted trees, or the germination of seed.
- The treatment targets one or more of: seedling debarking weevil, grass, slash, duff.
- Timing: do it immediately before establishment for the most benefit, and never more than nine months before the establishment date.
Standards and assessment
| Measure | Standard |
|---|---|
| Number of micro-sites | Enough to plant at least 90% of the prescribed density |
| Micro-site size | Normally at least 0.10 m², any shape |
| Clearance | Room for a seedling and/or seed with at least 15 cm to the nearest undisturbed ground cover |
| Surface | Bare mineral soil, unless the prescription says otherwise |
Based on the PEI Ecosystem-Based Forest Management Standards Manual (October 2025), pp. 7–8. Where this guide and the manual differ, the manual governs.